A health care system that ensures fair access to care for all who need it best fits which concept?

A health care system that ensures fair access to care for all who need it best fits which concept?

• A. Market-based
• B. Fragmented
• C. Just
• D. Efficient

Answer: (C)

The concept being tested is justice in health care—the idea of fair and equitable access to care for everyone who needs it. In distributive justice, resources and services are allocated based on need, not on who can pay or other factors, so that no one is denied essential care because of wealth or status. A system designed to ensure access for all who need it embodies this principle. A market-based approach, by contrast, tends to allocate care according to ability to pay, which can create barriers for those with fewer resources. A fragmented system lacks coherence and can produce gaps in access. Efficiency focuses on using resources well, but it doesn’t inherently guarantee fair access and could overlook disparities if equity isn’t built in. So, the description aligns best with the idea of justice.

The concept being tested is justice in health care—the idea of fair and equitable access to care for everyone who needs it. In distributive justice, resources and services are allocated based on need, not on who can pay or other factors, so that no one is denied essential care because of wealth or status. A system designed to ensure access for all who need it embodies this principle.

A market-based approach, by contrast, tends to allocate care according to ability to pay, which can create barriers for those with fewer resources. A fragmented system lacks coherence and can produce gaps in access. Efficiency focuses on using resources well, but it doesn’t inherently guarantee fair access and could overlook disparities if equity isn’t built in. So, the description aligns best with the idea of justice.