In CAM/IM discussions, which ethical principle is cited as applying?

In CAM/IM discussions, which ethical principle is cited as applying?

• A. Beneficence
• B. Nonmaleficence
• C. Justice
• D. Autonomy

Answer: (C)

Justice. In CAM/IM discussions, fairness in access to care and the equitable distribution of resources is a central concern. When patients pursue complementary or integrative therapies, questions arise about who can access these options, how they’re funded, and whether research includes diverse populations. Justice calls for ensuring that recommendations and coverage do not widen disparities, making therapies accessible to all patients who could benefit, regardless of socioeconomic status or other factors. Beneficence and nonmaleficence matter for whether a therapy does good and avoids harm, and autonomy supports patient choice, but the emphasis in CAM/IM contexts is on ensuring fair access and fair resource use.

Justice. In CAM/IM discussions, fairness in access to care and the equitable distribution of resources is a central concern. When patients pursue complementary or integrative therapies, questions arise about who can access these options, how they’re funded, and whether research includes diverse populations. Justice calls for ensuring that recommendations and coverage do not widen disparities, making therapies accessible to all patients who could benefit, regardless of socioeconomic status or other factors. Beneficence and nonmaleficence matter for whether a therapy does good and avoids harm, and autonomy supports patient choice, but the emphasis in CAM/IM contexts is on ensuring fair access and fair resource use.